Are index funds a good investment for retirees?
Index funds are also tax-efficient, which is great news for retirees. This is because index funds generally have lower turnover than actively managed mutual funds. And what does turnover mean, exactly? It's the number of times a fund manager buys and sells stocks within the portfolio over a given period of time.
As you're diversifying your portfolio, be sure to research and review all of your options. This goes beyond investing in various stocks and bonds. One option is to consider using index funds. Depending on your approach, you can use index funds to build your portfolio at a low cost.
The Bottom Line. For most people, the 401(k) is the better choice, even if the available investment options are less than ideal. For best results, you might stick with index funds that have low management fees.
While indexes may be low cost and diversified, they prevent seizing opportunities elsewhere. Moreover, indexes do not provide protection from market corrections and crashes when an investor has a lot of exposure to stock index funds.
Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.
If you're 70, you should keep 30% of your portfolio in stocks. However, with Americans living longer and longer, many financial planners are now recommending that the rule should be closer to 110 or 120 minus your age.
The safest place to put your retirement funds is in low-risk investments and savings options with guaranteed growth. Low-risk investments and savings options include fixed annuities, savings accounts, CDs, treasury securities, and money market accounts. Of these, fixed annuities usually provide the best interest rates.
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and index funds are similar in many ways but ETFs are considered to be more convenient to enter or exit. They can be traded more easily than index funds and traditional mutual funds, similar to how common stocks are traded on a stock exchange.
The average stock market return is about 10% per year, as measured by the S&P 500 index, but that 10% average rate is reduced by inflation.
Over the long term, index funds have generally outperformed other types of mutual funds. Other benefits of index funds include low fees, tax advantages (they generate less taxable income), and low risk (since they're highly diversified).
Why don t more people invest in index funds?
Another reason some investors don't invest in index funds is that they may have a preference for investing in a particular industry or sector. Index funds are designed to provide exposure to broad market indices, which may not align with an investor's specific interests or values.
Wealthy investors can afford investments that average investors can't. These investments offer higher returns than indexes do because there is more risk involved. Wealthy investors can absorb the high risk that comes with high returns.
The important thing to remember about index funds is that they should be long-term holds. This means that a short-term recession should not affect your investments.
Ideally, you should stay invested in equity index funds for the long run, i.e., at least 7 years. That is because investing in any equity instrument for the short-term is fraught with risks. And as we saw, the chances of getting positive returns improve when you give time to your investments.
If you can set aside a solid amount of cash, you can avoid this risk by tapping into your savings when assets are down and replenishing that fund when they bounce back. Yes, it is possible to retire with $1 million at the age of 65.
Will $1 million still be enough to have a comfortable retirement then? It's definitely possible, but there are several factors to consider—including cost of living, the taxes you'll owe on your withdrawals, and how you want to live in retirement—when thinking about how much money you'll need to retire in the future.
Age group | Average retirement savings balance amount |
---|---|
35-44 | $141,520 |
45-54 | $313,220 |
55-64 | $537,560 |
65-74 | $609,230 |
Key findings. In 2022, the average (median) retirement savings for American households was $87,000. Median retirement savings for Americans younger than 35 was $18,800 as of 2022.
Age | Average 401(k) | Median 401(k) |
---|---|---|
40s | $344,182 | $151,274 |
50s | $558,740 | $247,338 |
60s | $555,621 | $209,382 |
70s | $417,379 | $103,219 |
- Bonds.
- Dividend stocks.
- Utility stocks.
- Fixed annuities.
- Bank certificates of deposit.
- High-yield savings accounts.
- Balanced portfolio.
At what age should you get out of the stock market?
There are no set ages to get into or to get out of the stock market. While older clients may want to reduce their investing risk as they age, this doesn't necessarily mean they should be totally out of the stock market.
- IRA plans.
- Solo 401(k) plan.
- Traditional pensions.
- Guaranteed income annuities (GIAs)
- The Federal Thrift Savings Plan.
- Cash-balance plans.
- Cash-value life insurance plan.
- Nonqualified deferred compensation plans (NQDC)
Investors who buy index funds will not lose all of their investment. That's because they're investments buoyed by hundreds or thousands of underlying securities. As such, they're highly diversified, making it almost impossible for them to reach a value of zero.
Gold is among the lowest risk-bearing assets. Most mutual funds invest in the stock market, which makes them riskier than gold investments. However, they are not as risky as direct stock market investments as they are professionally managed by expert fund managers.
Typically, it comes down to preferences related to management fees, shareholder transaction costs, taxation, and other qualitative differences. Despite the lower expense ratios and tax advantages of ETFs, many retail investors (non-professional, individual investors) prefer index mutual funds.
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